List of Tables

Index of Topics Table 5.1.1: Chemical/Physical Characteristics of PCE Table 5.1.2: Perchloroethylene Acute, Chronic and Cancer Hazards Table 5.1.3 A: Shift in National PCE Usage from 1998 to 2004 Table 5.1.3 B: PCE Regulations and Requirements (National Toxicology Program 2005) Table 5.2 A: PCE TURA Reported Use 2003 (Toxic Use Reduction Institute (TURI) 2005) Table 5.2 B: Industrial and Consumer Use/Applications of PCE Table 5.3.1 A: Dry Cleaning Alternatives Table 5.3.1 B: Selected Dry Cleaning Alternatives and Classifications Table 5.3.2 A: Vapor Degreasing Alternatives Table 5.3.2 B: Selected Vapor Degreasing Alternatives and Classifications Table 5.3.3 A: Automotive Aerosols Alternatives Table 5.3.3 B: Brake Cleaning Aerosol Alternatives and Classifications Table 5.3.3 C: External Engine Cleaning Aerosol Alternatives and Classifications Table 5.3.3 D: Internal Engine Cleaning Aerosol Alternatives and Classifications Table 5.3.3 E: Tire Cleaning Aerosol Alternatives and Classifications Table 5.4.1 A: Dry Cleaning Alternatives Table 5.4.1 B: Dry Cleaning Preliminary Data Collection Table 5.4.1 C: Dry Cleaning Alternative Evaluation Site Visits Table 5.4.1 D: Operating Time Qualitative Comparison Table 5.4.1 E: Load Capacity Qualitative Comparison Table 5.4.1 F: Soil Removal Comparison Table 5.4.1 G: Clothing Compatibility Table 5.4.1 H: Pre-Spotting and Post Handling Qualitative Comparison Table 5.4.1 I: MA Site Visit Pre-Spotting and Post Handling Qualitative Comparison Table 5.4.1 J: Dry Cleaning Solvent Recycling Comparison Table 5.4.1 K: Costs Comparisons for Massachusetts Facilities Table 5.4.1 L: Assessment Summary for Dry Cleaning Alternatives Table 5.4.2 A: Vapor Degreasing Alternatives Table 5.4.2 B: Physical Properties of PCE and Alternative Vapor Degreaser Solvents Table 5.4.2 C: Laboratory Performance of PCE and Alternative Solvents against 11 Soils Table 5.4.2 D: Cost Comparison of Alternatives Table 5.4.2 E: Exposure Limits Table 5.4.2 F: Assessment Summary for Vapor Degreasing Drop-In Alternatives Table 5.4.3 A: List of Alternative Brake Cleaners Table 5.4.3 B_Brake Cleaning Performance Comparison Table 5.4.3 C: List of Alternative Engine Cleaners Table 5.4.3 D: External Engine Performance Comparison Table 5.4.3 E: Internal Engine Performance Comparison Table 5.4.3 F: List of Alternative Tire Cleaners Table 5.4.3 G: Tire Cleaning Performance Comparison Table 5.4.3 H: Cost Comparison for Brake Cleaners Table 5.4.3 I: Cost Comparison for Engine Cleaner-External Table 5.4.3 J: Cost Comparison for Engine Cleaner Internal Table 5.4.3 K_Cost Comparison for Tire Cleaners Table 5.4.3 L: Exposure Limits Table 5.4.3 M: Assessment Summary for Brake Cleaning Alternatives Table 5.4.3 N: Assessment Summary for Alternatives Engine Cleaning (External) Aerosols Table 5.4.3 O: Assessment Summary Table 5.4.3 P: Assessment Summary for Alternatives for Automotive Tire Cleaning Aerosols

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