EMS Basics


An EMS is ...

a quality-based management system that effectively integrates environmental considerations into an organization’s day-to-day operations and management culture.

Here is a quick look at the elements of most EMS frameworks:

  • Environmental policy — Develop a statement of your organization’s commitment to the environment. Use this policy as a framework for planning and action.
  • Environmental aspects — Identify environmental attributes of your products, activities and services. Determine those that could have significant impacts on the environment.
  • Legal and other requirements — Identify and ensure access to relevant laws and regulations, as well as other requirements to which your organization adheres.
  • Objectives and targets — Establish environmental goals for your organization, in line with your policy, environmental impacts, the views of interested parties and other factors.
  • Environmental management program — Plan actions necessary to achieve your objectives and targets.
  • Structure and responsibility — Establish roles and responsibilities for environmental management and provide appropriate resources.
  • Training, awareness and competence — Ensure that your employees are trained and capable of carrying out their environmental responsibilities.
  • Communication — Establish processes for internal and external communications on environmental management issues.
  • EMS documentation — Maintain information on your EMS and related documents.
  • Document control — Ensure effective management of procedures and other system documents.
  • Operational control — Identify, plan and manage your operations and activities in line with your policy, objectives and targets.
  • Emergency preparedness and response — Identify potential emergencies and develop procedures for preventing and responding to them.
  • Monitoring and measurement — Monitor key activities and track performance. Conduct periodic assessments of compliance with legal requirements.
  • Nonconformance and corrective and preventive action — Identify and correct problems and prevent their recurrence.
  • Records — Maintain and manage records of EMS performance.
  • EMS audit — Periodically verify that your EMS is operating as intended.
  • Management review — Periodically review your EMS with an eye to continual improvement.


This page updated Thursday July 19 2007