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Greenlist(tm) Bulletin 06/24/2005


This is the weekly bulletin of the TURI Library, reporting a selection of recently published titles we have acquired. Our pledge is to keep the bulletin relevant to your work and brief -- no more than 10 titles (usually). You are welcome to send a message to jan@turi.org if you would like more information on any of the articles listed here.


Titles here, abstracts below them:

  1. UMass-Lowell's Foray in "Green" Software gets a Boost. May 2005
  2. Parking Lot Sealants: An Unrecognized Source of Urban Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. June 2005
  3. Navy Develops Environmentally Friendly Protective Chromium Coating for Aluminum. 2005
  4. Grappling with Green. May 2005
  5. DuPont Under Pressure Over Teflon's Safety. May 2005
  6. Columbia Forest Products Launches a Revolution in Plywood Adhesives. June 2005
  7. Survey Links Financial Success and Focus on Corporate Values. April 2005
  8. Lead-free Reliability -- Building It Right the First Time. 2005
  9. Fuel Cells That Go With the Flow, Without a Membrane. May 2005
  10. Triple Threat Activates Neurons. June 2005

1. UMass-Lowell's Foray in "Green" Software gets a Boost

AUTHOR Forman, Ethan

SOURCE Mass High Tech, v23 n21, May 23, 2005

ABSTRACT The University of Massachusetts Lowell's first foray into commercial software will get a boost from Triumvirate Environmental of Somerville, a university official says. Triumvirate, an environmental management and services firm, will offer a $20,000 grant over 16 months to defray the cost of UMass-Lowell's EMS WebWare software for institutional buyers. The software allows for online collaboration within a college, university, agency or large business to develop an environmental management system within a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or ISO 14001 framework. There are templates that health and safety officials can use to create documents that meet EPA standards. There also are tools to track the creation of documents, and to communicate with various team members.


2. Parking Lot Sealants: An Unrecognized Source of Urban Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

AUTHOR Mahler, Barbara J.; Van Metre, Peter C.; Bashara, Thomas J.; Wilson, Jennifer T.; Johns, David A.

SOURCE Environmental Science & Technology Research ASAP (online, accessed June 23, 2005)

ABSTRACT Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a ubiquitous contaminant in urban environments. Although numerous sources of PAHs to urban runoff have been identified, their relative importance remains uncertain. This study shows that a previously unidentified source of urban PAHs, parking lot sealcoat, may dominate loading of PAHs to urban water bodies in the United States.


3. Navy Develops Environmentally Friendly Protective Chromium Coating for Aluminum

SOURCE Federal Technology Transfer 2005, p21

ABSTRACT The world's first protective chromium-based metal finish coating that is both environmentally benign and highly effective will be commercially available later this year as a result of a license between the US Navy and Metalast International, Inc. of Minden, Nevada. The coating, called trivalent chromium protection, has the potential to replace the industry leading, but highly toxic, hexavalent chromium.



4. Grappling with Green

AUTHOR Shaw, Monica

SOURCE Pulp & Paper, v79 n5, May 2005, pp32-36

ABSTRACT Large consumers of paper products like FedEx Kinko's are forming partnerships with paper companies like International Paper to attain environmental goals and address consumer concerns. Not so long ago, forest products companies and pulp and paper mills only had to answer to governmental agencies and local communities about their environmental performance. Times have changed dramatically, especially in the last 5-10 years, as non-governmental organizations, fueled by a younger, more skeptical consumer, have an additional litany of questions about how forest products are created and consumed. Many large consumers of paper products are opening a dialogue with their suppliers as a way to address consumer concerns, while others see environmental stewardship simply as a good way to do business.



5. DuPont Under Pressure Over Teflon's Safety 

SOURCE Chemical Market Reporter, v267 n21, 23-29 May 2005, p5

ABSTRACT The US District Court in Washington, DC has subpoenaed DuPont for documents pertaining to perfluorooctanic acid (PFOA), an ingredient in the manufacture of Teflon, as well as its salts, C8, ammonium perfluorooctanoate and fluorocarbon-143. The documents have already been turned over to the EPA, which is investigating possible health risks from PFOA.


6. Columbia Forest Products Launches a Revolution in Plywood Adhesives

SOURCE Environmental Building News, v14 n6, June 2005, p9

ABSTRACT Nearly all interior-grade plywood panels are made with urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin. That reality is changing now that Columbia Forest Products -- the largest producer of decorative interior panels in the US -- has announced its transition to a new soy-based adhesive invented at Oregon State University. Columbia has already switched production of all veneer-core panels at two of its plants to the new binder, and plans to convert the remaining four plants within a year.


7. Survey Links Financial Success and Focus on Corporate Values

SOURCE Business and the Environment, vXVI n4, April 2005, pp1-4

ABSTRACT A recent global study of corporate values included a survey that sought to 1) understand how companies define corporate values; 2) expand on research about the relationship of values to business performance; and 3) identify best practices for managing corporate values. The survey responses produced the following fundamental findings: 1) Ethical behavior is part of a company's license to operate; 2) Most companies believe values influence relationships and reputations, but do not see a direct link to growth; 3) Most companies are not measuring their return on values; 4) Financial leaders are taking a more comprehensive approach to values; 5) Values practices vary significantly by region; and 6) Most companies rely on explicit CEO support to reinforce values.



8. Lead-free Reliability -- Building It Right the First Time

AUTHOR Biocca, Peter

SOURCE EMS Now (web site), accessed June 22, 2005

ABSTRACT As lead-free and RoHS compliancy fast approaches, it is more important than ever to build it right the first time. Lead-free assembly and RoHS will bring about numerous changes and the number of variables with which to contend is increasing, creating increased risk of defects and reduced product reliability. However, understanding what the variables are and their impact on the assembly can greatly increase product reliability. This paper summarizes the changes that may occur during the transition to lead-free soldering.



9. Fuel Cells That Go With the Flow, Without a Membrane

SOURCE Chemical Engineering, v112 n5, May 2005, p17

ABSTRACT Researchers at the University of Illinois, working with INI Power Systems, Inc. have designed a microfluidic fuel cell that operates without a solid membrane separating fuel and oxidant. Eliminating the membrane will not only reduce fuel-cell costs -- typically the membrane accounts for 20-30 percent of a fuel cell's cost --but makes it possible for the fuel cell to operate with either alkaline or acidic chemistry.


10. Triple Threat Activates Neurons

AUTHOR Potera, Carol

SOURCE Environmental Health Perspectives, v113 n6, June 2005, pA372

ABSTRACT Scientists from the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, have reported on a potentially sinister synergy, showing that a combination of three common pollutants -- bromoform, chloroform, and tetrachloroethylene -- alters nerve cell development, whereas the toxicants alone or in pairs do not. The discovery is an intriguing first step toward understanding whether this trio of pollutants is linked to neurological disorders such as autism.

 




 
You are welcome to send a message to jan@turi.org if you would like more information on any of these resources. Also, please tell us what topics you are particularly interested in monitoring, and who else should see GREENLIST. An online search of the TURI Library catalog can be done at http://greenlist.turi.org/ for greater topic coverage.

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