References
Updated May 2021
Cadmium: References
1 US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC. (1999). Toxicological Profile for Cadmium . Atlanta.https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp5-c6.pdf
2 U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2021). Cadmium. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Database.https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cadmium
3 World Health Organization. (2010). PREVENTING DISEASE THROUGH HEALTHY ENVIRONMENTS:EXPOSURE TO CADMIUM: A MAJOR PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN . Switzerland. https://www.who.int/ipcs/features/cadmium.pdf
4 International Labor Organization. (2005, April). International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs). ICSC database: International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs).
5 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010, November 19). NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards 3rd Printing. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2005-149/default.html.
6 World Health Organization, IARC . (2011). Monograph: Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds. Switzerland.https://monographs.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/mono100C-8.pdf
7 Bertin, G., & Averbeck, D. (2006). Cadmium: cellular effects, modifications of biomolecules, modulation of DNA repair and genotoxic consequences (a review). Biochimie, 88(11), 1549.https://doi-org.umasslowell.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2006.10.001
8 European Union. (2020, November 9). ECHA Substance Infocard: Cadmium. European Chemicals Agency.https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.028.320?_disssubsinfo_WAR_di.
9 Kellen, E., Zeegers, M. P., Hond, E. D., & Buntinx, F. (2007). Blood cadmium may be associated with bladder carcinogenesis: The Belgian case–control study on bladder cancer. Cancer Detection & Prevention, 31(1), 77–82.https://doi-org.umasslowell.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.cdp.2006.12.001
10 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014, December 4). CDC - Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH): Cadmium compounds (as Cd) - NIOSH Publications and Products. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/7440439.html.
11 Zheng, L., Jiang, Y.-L., Fei, J., Cao, P., Zhang, C., Xie, G.-F., Wang, L.-X., Cao, W., Fu, L., & Zhao, H. (2021). Circulatory cadmium positively correlates with epithelial-mesenchymal transition in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 215.https://doi-org.umasslowell.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112164
12 Oh, C. M., Oh, I. H., Lee, J. K., Park, Y. H., Choe, B. K., Yoon, T. Y., & Choi, J. M. (2014). Blood cadmium levels are associated with a decline in lung function in males. Environmental research, 132, 119–125.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2014.04.008
13 California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. (2021, March). Proposition 65 No Significant Risk Levels (NSRLs) for Carcinogens and Maximum Allowable Dose Levels (MADLs) for Chemicals Causing Reproductive Toxicity. oehha.ca.gov.https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/general-info/current-proposition-65-no-significant-risk-levels-nsrls-maximum.
14 Prozialeck, W. C., & Edwards, J. R. (2012). Mechanisms of cadmium-induced proximal tubule injury: new insights with implications for biomonitoring and therapeutic interventions. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 343(1), 2–12.https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.110.166769
15 Midwest Research Institute . (1993, September). EPA: Locating and Estimating Sources of Cadmium. Cary,North Carolina.https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-11/documents/cadmium.pdf
16 Wikimedia Foundation. (2021, February 26). Itai-itai disease. Wikipedia
17 Nishijo, M., Nakagawa, H., Suwazono, Y., Nogawa, K., & Kido, T. (2017). Causes of death in patients with Itai-itai disease suffering from severe chronic cadmium poisoning: a nested case-control analysis of a follow-up study in Japan. BMJ open, 7(7), e015694.https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015694
18 Engström, A., Michaëlsson, K., Suwazono, Y., Wolk, A., Vahter, M., & Akesson, A. (2011). Long-term cadmium exposure and the association with bone mineral density and fractures in a population-based study among women. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 26(3), 486–495.https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.224
19 Kazantzis G. Cadmium, osteoporosis and calcium metabolism. Biometals. 2004 Oct;17(5): 493-8.doi:10.1023/b:biom.0000045727.76054.f3. PMID: 15688852.
20 Butterman, W. C., & Plachy, J. (2006). MINERAL COMMODITY PROFILES CADMIUM Open-File Report 02-238. Reston, VA; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.
21 National Minerals Information Center. Cadmium Statistics and Information. (2020). https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nmic/cadmium-statistics-and-information.
22 Md. Hasan Ali, Md. Mahabub Alam Moon, & Md. Ferdous Rahman. (2019). Study of ultra-thin CdTe/CdS heterostructure solar cell purveying open-circuit voltage ∼1.2 V. Materials Research Express, 6(9), 1.
23 Dhanam, M., Prabhu, R. R., & Manoj, P. K. (2008). Investigations on chemical bath deposited cadmium selenide thin films. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 107(2), 289–296.https://doi-org.umasslowell.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.07.011
24 Endriss, H., & haid, M. (1996). Bismuth Vanadate Pigments - an Alternative to Lead and Cadmium-Containing Plastics Pigmentations. Kunststoffe Plast Europe.
25 WOOD, A. (2000). Cadmium-Free Inorganic Pigments. Chemical Week, 18.
26 Jansen, M., & Letschert, H. P. (2000). Inorganic yellow-red pigments without toxic metals. Nature, 404(6781), 980.
https://doi-org.umasslowell.idm.oclc.org/10.1038/35010082
27 Hatcher, H., Tocher, A., McKenna, M., & Lane, L. (2004, January 1). Providing unique solutions: with a new pigment chemistry. Paint & Coatings Industry, 20(1), 60.
28 Mulholland, B. M. (1994). Cadmium-Free Coloured Engineering Plastics for the Automotive Industry.
29 Chromatics to discontinue production of heavy metal-based colorants. (2006). Wire Journal International, 39(10), 14.
30 Bielawski, M. (2004). Development of unbalanced magnetron sputtered Al–Mo coatings for cadmium replacement. Surface & Coatings Technology, 179(1), 10–17.https://doi-org.umasslowell.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/S0257-8972(03)00796-5
31 Monaghan, D. P., Teer, L. L. D. G. P. A. K. C., & Bates, A. R. I. R. D. (1993). An improved method for the deposition of corrosion-resistant aluminium coatings for aerospace applications. Surface & Coatings Technology, 60(1), 592–596.https://doi-org.umasslowell.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/0257-8972(93)90159-L
32 00/03493 Appropriate battery technology for a new, rechargeable, micro-solar lantern. (2000). Fuel and Energy Abstracts, 41(6), 392.https://doi-org.umasslowell.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/S0140-6701(00)94565-X
33 Otto, A., & Güther, V. (1999). Development of fast kinetics metal hydride alloys and battery electrodes for high power applications.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 293, 734–736.https://doi-org.umasslowell.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(99)00347-3
34 Tirronen, T., Sukhomlinov, D., O’Brien, H., Taskinen, P., & Lundström, M. (2017). Distributions of lithium-ion and nickel-metal hydride battery elements in copper converting. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 399–409. https://doi-org.umasslowell.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.051
35 Davis, G. A., Kincaid, L., Menke, D., Griffith, B., & Jones, S. (1994, September 1). Product side of pollution prevention: Evaluating the potential for safe substitutes. Product side of pollution prevention: Evaluating the potential for safe substitutes (Technical Report) | OSTI.GOV.https://www.osti.gov/biblio/35087.
36 Environmental Protection Agency. (2020, November 4). TRI Basis of OSHA Carcinogens. EPA.https://www.epa.gov/toxics-release-inventory-tri-program/tri-basis-osha-carcinogens.
37 Department of Labor logo UNITED STATESDEPARTMENT OF LABOR. 1910.1027 - Cadmium | Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2020, February 18).https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.1027.
38 Environmental Protection Agency. (2021, January 5). National Primary Drinking Water Regulations. EPA. https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/national-primary-drinking-water-regulations.
39 European Union. (2006, December 18). REACH Online. ReachOnline.https://reachonline.eu/reach/en/toc.html.
40 European Union. (2011, July 27). RoHS Directive. Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive-European Commission.https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/waste-and-recycling/rohs-directive_en.